Heidi Mehrkens completed her degree in Modern History, Medieval History and Law at the Technical University of Braunschweig. Her doctoral thesis on the subject of experience, legal status, and nation in the Franco-Prussian war 1870/71 formed part of the DFG-funded research project “France and Germany at War (18th – 20th centuries)” led by Professor Ute Daniel (TU Braunschweig) and Professor Gerd Krumeich (Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf) and was published in German in 2008.
As lecturer at Braunschweig University she undertook research in modern European history, especially in the fields of political cultural and transnational history, military history and the history of the media. In 2012 she joined the Heirs to the Throne project at St Andrews University. Since 2016 she is Lecturer in Modern European History (Scholarship) at the University of Aberdeen.
Email: heidi.mehrkens[at]abdn.ac.uk
Individual Project
Future Kings. Royal Heirs and the Political Sphere in European Constitutional Monarchies (1815-1914)
The hereditary principle meant that the royal heir – in his function as the future head of state – formed an essential part of the workings of Europe’s monarchies. This study examines the workings and developments of different forms of constitutional monarchy through the prism of interactions between the respective royal heir and the institutions of the constitutional state: To what extent were heirs dealing with parliaments, governments and ministries, political parties, oppositions and the organs of the public sphere, and how was their political engagement perceived?
On a different level the study analyses situations where the institution ‘royal heir’ became a matter of negotiation between the monarchical and the constitutional-political spheres, for example in times of revolutionary crisis or in case of an heir’s death. In a constitutional monarchy the dynasty was not solely responsible for decisions regarding questions of succession. Depending on the circumstances, political representatives and elected chambers could demand their say in dynastic matters when it came to controlling budgets, civil lists and marriage negotiations – here the political and monarchical spheres overlapped ever so often, which severely affected the perception of the periodic process of succession as a whole
Combining approaches drawn from political, cultural and media history, my research will cover the respective heirs to thrones of Great Britain, France and Prussia from 1815 to 1914. Exploring different models of monarchy, dynasty and constitutional environment, the study will reveal monarchical ways of adapting to changing political landscapes in Europe.
Main Publications
Books and edited works
- With Frank Lorenz Müller (eds): Sons and Heirs. Succession and Political Culture in Nineteenth-Century Europe, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
- With Gudrun Gersmann and Mareike König (eds): L’espace du politique en Allemagne au XIXe siècle. Revue d’histoire du XIXe siècle 46, 2013/1.
- With Christian Frey, Thomas Kubetzky, Klaus Latzel and Christoph Friedrich Weber (eds): Sinngeschichten. Kulturgeschichtliche Beiträge für Ute Daniel, Cologne/Weimar/Vienna, Böhlau, 2013.
- Statuswechsel. Kriegserfahrung und nationale Wahrnehmung im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg 1870/71, Essen, Klartext-Verlag, 2008.
Selected Articles
- ‘Ferdinand Philippe von Orléans: Ein Todesfall und ein fragiles Regime (1842-1848)’, in: Ellen Widder, Iris Holzwart-Schäfer and Christian Heinemeyer (eds): Geboren, um zu herrschen? Gefährdete Dynastien in historisch-interdisziplinärer Perspektive, Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck [forthcoming].
- ‘Ein Opfer des Krieges und der Kriegsgesetze? Die Beschießung von Bazeilles im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg 1870’, in: Thomas Kolnberger and Benoit Majerus (eds), Krieg in der europäischen Neuzeit, vol. 4 [forthcoming].
- ‘Immer an der richtigen Tür stehen: Die welfisch-preußische Hochzeit 1913 aus britischer Perspektive’, in: Ute Daniel and Christian K. Frey (eds), Die preußisch-welfische Hochzeit 1913: Das dynastische Europa in seinem letzten Friedensjahr, Braunschweig, Appelhans, 2016, 81-91.
- ‘The impossible task of replacing a model heir: The death of Ferdinand-Philippe d’Orléans and the “new France”‘, in: Mehrkens and Müller (eds): Sons and Heirs: Succession and Political Culture in Nineteenth Century Europe, Basingstoke, Palgrave MacMillan, 2015, 196-210
- ‘Von Freunden umzingelt. Warum die komplexe Bündnispolitik Bismarcks zum Scheitern verurteilt war’, in: Bismarck. Reaktionär, Revolutionär, Opportunist der Macht, ZEIT Geschichte 4/2014
- ‘Décrire la guerre: les correspondants allemands et la campagne 1870-1871’, in: 1870 – de la guerre à la paix. Strasbourg – Belfort. Actes de colloque sous la direction de Robert Belot, Paris, Editions Hermann, 2013, 61-70
- With Gudrun Gersmann and Mareike König: ‘Introduction’, in: L’espace du politique en Allemagne au XIXe siècle. Revue d’histoire du XIXe siècle 46, 2013/1, 7-16
- Articles ‘Wilhelm Albrecht Christian Freiherr von Mahrenholtz (1808)’ and ‘Ludwig Friedrich Freiherr von Münchhausen (1809-1814)’, in: Die Braunschweiger Bürgermeister. Von der Entstehung des Amtes im späten Mittelalter bis ins 20. Jahrhundert, im Auftrag der Braunschweigischen Landschaft e.V. herausgegeben von Henning Steinführer und Claudia Böhler, Braunschweig, Appelhans, 2013, 325-28, 329-32
- ‘L’occupation militaire de 1870-1871 vue par les Anglais’, in: Jean-François Chanet, Annie Crépin and Christian Windler (eds): Le temps des hommes doubles. Les arrangements face à l’occupation, de la Révolution française à la guerre de 1870, Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2013, 85-103
- ‘The Politics of Waiting. The Imperial Couple Napoleon III and Eugenie’, in: Torsten Riotte and Philip Mansel (eds): Monarchy and Exile. The politics of legitimacy from Marie de Médicis to Wilhelm II, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, 230-50
- ‘Das Konterfei des Kaisers. Louis Bonaparte auf der Voyage du Midi (1852) ’, in: Matthias Steinbach (ed.): Wie der gordische Knoten gelöst wurde. Anekdoten der Weltgeschichte, historisch erklärt, Stuttgart, Reclam Verlag, 2011, 149-57
- ‘Rangieren auf dem Abstellgleis. Europas abgesetzte Herrscher 1830-1870’, in: Thomas Biskup and Martin Kohlrausch (eds): Erbe der Monarchie: Nachwirkungen einer deutschen Institution seit 1918, Frankfurt/M., Campus, 2008, 37-58
On this website
- ‘Prince Imperial Louis Napoléon Bonaparte: A Child of France’, AHRC-Project “Heirs to the Throne in the Constitutional Monarchies of Nineteenth-Century Europe (1815-1914)”, “Heir of the Month” October 2015
- ‘Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Habsburg: A family affair and a tottering throne‘, “Heir of the Month” April 2015
- ‘Edward (David) Prince of Wales: Monarchy and Motorcars‘, “Heir of the Month” November 2014
- ‘Prince Wilhelm of Prussia: The unwanted successor‘, “Heir of the Month” April 2014
- ‘The Prince, the President and the Cholera’, “Heir of the Month” January 2014